Fiscal responses by governments around the world during the pandemic were unprecedented. Many governments put forward anywhere between 20% and 30% of gross domestic product in spending to mitigate the impact of economic shutdowns. Now, after months of elevated inflation and surging interest rates, ... READ MORE >
2023 economic outlook
U.S. economic outlook: Recession on the horizon
Our baseline forecast for the American economy next year calls for a mild recession by the second half of the year as the impact of higher interest rates sets in. For some time, our forecast has included a 65% probability of recession over the next 12 months. Next year, we expect a 0.1% decline in ... READ MORE >