Fiscal responses by governments around the world during the pandemic were unprecedented. Many governments put forward anywhere between 20% and 30% of gross domestic product in spending to mitigate the impact of economic shutdowns. Now, after months of elevated inflation and surging interest rates, ... READ MORE >
monetary policy
The post-pandemic era and the end of hyper-globalization
The American economy is in the midst of a long-lasting structural change following the severe shocks unleashed by the pandemic. The hyper-globalization that has dominated the global economy over the past 30 years is giving way to an era of regionalization that is radically altering the flow of ... READ MORE >
Amid global economic turmoil, stress grips fixed-income markets
Regime change in the global financial markets and the international economy is in play. Investor and policy expectations around globalization, growth and liquidity are all rapidly changing as central banks lift interest rates to put inflation back in the box. It is highly likely that the American ... READ MORE >
FOMC policy decision: Fed hikes policy rate by 75 basis points
The Federal Reserve’s price stability campaign advanced at its Wednesday meeting via a hike in the federal funds policy rate by 75 basis points to a range between 2.25 and 2.5%. The central bank stuck to its pace of balance sheet reduction. At this critical juncture, with the policy rate residing in ... READ MORE >
The Real Economy, Volume 86: How the Fed is managing its dual mandate
Download the full report. The Federal Reserve faces a difficult task in fulfilling the two mandates it has been given by Congress: Achieving full employment while keeping inflation in check. In this month’s issue of The Real Economy, our chief economist, Joe Brusuelas, examines how the Fed, with ... READ MORE >
RSM US Financial Conditions Index: A move toward normal
After nearly two years of extreme accommodation in the financial markets, the RSM US Financial Conditions index stands at 0.96 standard deviations above neutral—a decline from the elevated levels during the pandemic and a sign that markets are starting to price in more risk. The index’s more modest ... READ MORE >
U.S. Consumer Price Index: Inflation broadens out as shelter costs rise by 4.8%
November inflation data, rising by 6.8% on the year, offered no relief for American households as energy and transportation costs continued to drive prices higher. While there is some relief over the horizon on both fronts—falling oil and gasoline prices, as well as the return of North American ... READ MORE >
Bank of Canada decision: Central bankers set the stage for 2022 rate hikes
The Bank of Canada kept its policy rate at 0.25% at its December meeting on Wednesday as it prepares the public and market participants for the normalization of monetary policy and the first increase in interest rates next year. The central bank’s policy rate decision and forecast, on the back of a ... READ MORE >
Powell reappointed to lead the Fed, with Brainard elevated to vice chairwoman
The Biden administration’s widely expected reappointment of Jerome Powell as chairman of the Federal Reserve on Monday is a strong step toward providing stability and clarity for financial markets at a time when the central bank is under pressure to accelerate efforts to address inflation. In our ... READ MORE >
RSM US Financial Conditions Index: Setting the stage for sustained growth
Manufacturers are expecting increased activity in the coming months, surveys by the regional Federal Reserve banks suggest. But perhaps more important in terms of productivity and global competitiveness, those manufacturers say they plan to increase capital expenditures and spending on ... READ MORE >