Last week, Nike surprised investors in its earnings report when it revealed that sales in China had declined by only 5% for the quarter ending February 28. While China is a key growth market for the apparel and footwear giant, the decrease demonstrated how well Nike had navigated a nationwide shutdown of its stores while consumers were confined to their homes during the coronavirus outbreak.
As state and local governments in the United States impose shelter-in-place orders and allow only essential businesses to stay open, what can middle market apparel companies learn from Nike’s playbook in China?
Source: Bloomberg
To be sure, Nike’s enormous scale compared to any middle market apparel company puts it at an obvious advantage. Middle market apparel companies don’t have Nike’s diverse supply chain or sales channel, its leverage over third-party retailers or the liquidity to deal with the supply and demand disruptions caused by the coronavirus.
But Nike’s strategy was about more than scale and resources. Beyond those clear advantages, Nike followed four themes that can help guide the decisions of any business.
Putting health and welfare first
Nike responded to the coronavirus outbreak quickly by shutting stores in highly susceptible areas even before government-mandated quarantines were enacted.
In the Unites States, the company followed similar measures, most notably by shutting its corporate headquarters on March 1 after the first coronavirus-related death was reported. Throughout the pandemic, Nike has continued to pay employees even as facilities and stores were closed.
Nike continued to pay employees even as facilities and stores were closed.
Middle market apparel companies should consider the health and welfare of their own employees and consumers as they navigate business decisions during the pandemic.
Many states have deemed businesses in this sector as nonessential, which has hampered distribution and shuttered stores. In states that haven’t taken such measures, apparel companies will need to weigh the business gains of remaining open against the risk of an outbreak that could have a more severe damage to its workforce and brand.
If a shutdown is necessary, management will have a difficult decision: to reduce its workforce or ride out the impact of the virus, which could be a significant drain on cash.
Leaders of the organizations should be familiarizing themselves with stimulus and aid packages at the federal, state and local levels. Many of these loans and grants could significantly offset the cost of keeping employees on staff.
For businesses that remain open, precautionary measures should be taken to ensure a healthy work environment. This means investing in protective gear such as gloves and masks, evaluating employees for potential symptoms and providing necessary benefits so employees don’t feel pressured to return to work too soon after sickness. If an employee becomes ill, contingency plans should be in place to ensure that facilities are sanitized and that workers who may have been in contact are contained.
Investing in e-commerce
During the height of the outbreak, Nike’s digital sales surged 30%. The success of the digital sales channel can be attributed to an e-commerce strategy that predated the virus. Nike made a bold decision to remove much of its product from third-party e-commerce platforms such as Amazon in the U.S. and Tmall abroad.
The move allowed Nike to create a unique and immersive consumer experience on its own site, where it could leverage consumer data to improve functionality, product offerings and tools. The strategy paid off as Chinese consumers flocked to the site after the company closed its stores.
Source: Bloomberg
Although middle market apparel companies lack Nike’s global platform, most have invested in omni-channel capabilities for years. It has never been more important to allow customers to access products digitally as brick and mortar retail traffic falls by more than 80% year over year.
Now is the time to invest in loyalty programs and digital marketing.
Now is the time to invest in loyalty programs, e-mail campaigns, social media and digital marketing to draw consumers to websites, Facebook pages and Instagram feeds.
Apparel companies have an opportunity to hold off Amazon’s push into higher-end fashion categories because Amazon, for now, has said it would not focus on essential items, leaving a door open for smaller online retailers. The digital experience should be tailored with enticing loyalty programs that will help apparel companies gather meaningful consumer data.
Staying relevant
Nike’s digital sales growth can be attributed not only to its ecommerce platform, but also to its lifestyle platforms as well. In China, Nike constantly reminded consumers that even under quarantine, a healthy lifestyle is important.
It offered free access to its activity app network that had an increase in average daily users of 80%. The free access not only drew users to the e-commerce platform, but also reaffirmed the brand’s position as a lifestyle brand in addition to an apparel brand at a time when consumers’ lifestyles were significantly disrupted.
Businesses, no matter the size, need to give customers a way of engaging with the brand beyond routine transactions.
While middle market apparel businesses may not have the resources to create such an experience, the principle still applies – businesses, no matter the size, need to give customers a way of engaging with the brand beyond routine transactions.
Apparel companies should start by fine-tuning their marketing. With so many consumers working from home, direct-to-consumer marketing such as informal e-mail touch points that show empathy for the lifestyle disruption may be more effective than traditional methods.
For fashion brands, creating content such as Instagram filters or informational content that can be shared through social media allows consumers to be ambassadors for the brand even though they may be confined to their own home.
Creating a social message is another way to engage consumers. This can be as simple as telling consumers how your business is dealing with the virus and promoting a commitment to the workforce and community stakeholders.
Some apparel companies have begun producing personal protective equipment to help workers in the medical, food delivery, or other essential industries. Other brands that have already associated themselves with a social cause or message should promote how that specific cause has been affected by the global pandemic and give consumers a way to help or raise awareness from quarantine.
Continuing to innovate
Nike has not delayed any of its highly touted product launches and has used its deep pockets to keep the innovation engine pumping. The apparel companies’ commitment to innovation, even through periods of uncertainty, has contributed to the company’s position as an industry leader.
Without the resources of Nike, middle market companies may have a harder time delivering on innovation goals, particularly in light of the supply chain disruption still being felt as China recovers from the virus. But apparel companies should not entirely sacrifice innovation as they navigate through the pandemic.
Apparel companies should not entirely sacrifice innovation as they navigate through the pandemic.
The disruption caused by the virus and the government’s response measures will have a lasting impact on what consumers are purchasing and how they’re purchasing it.
Right now, consumers are more focused on how they will get their grocery staples than what they will wear this weekend. How will that mind-set change during an eventual recovery? Successful brands should contemplate how their product offerings should be adjusted to capitalize on changing customer preference.
The push to direct-to-consumer and e-commerce will be accelerated as consumers are forced to make more purchases online. Apparel companies should look to take advantage of low interest rates to revisit digital strategies and tailor them for the consumer of the future.
The takeaway
On the same earnings call that announced Nike’s better than expected sales, the company’s chief executive, John Donahoe, said, “In times like these that strong brands get even stronger.” Middle market apparel companies should make investments now to strengthen their brand for their short-term and long-term futures.
