Further evidence of robust household income and spending growth was on display inside the December U.S. personal income, spending and PCE report released on Friday. In a separate report, the Employment Cost Index increased by 0.9% in the fourth quarter with overall compensation increasing by 3.8% and ... READ MORE >
Inflation
To understand rising rates and volatility, look to regime change in global economy
Over the past three years, the core analytical framework we have used to understand the post-pandemic economy is that a fundamental structural shift, or regime change, is taking place. It's this shift that explains why long-term interest rates have been rising even as the Federal Reserve has ... READ MORE >
Inflation improvement stalled in December ahead of price increases
Stalled improvement in the December consumer price index appears to be the growing consensus among policymakers and investors as they await turn-of-the-year price increases. The expected adoption of expansionary fiscal policies, as well as greater restrictions on immigration, are pointing toward ... READ MORE >
Identifying countries at risk as the U.S. dollar surges
Over the past year the real trade-weighted dollar index has appreciated 6.88% because of a combination of interest rate differentials, strong growth and expectations of reduced regulation, lower taxes and increased government spending. With these trends showing no sign of easing, the greenback will ... READ MORE >
Stubborn inflation not stopping the U.S. consumer from spending
Stubborn and sticky inflation did not prevent the American consumer from tapping rising real incomes in November as the economy approached the traditional holiday season. Personal income increased by 0.3%, personal spending by 0.4% and real spending by 0.3% as households used the 1.1% increase in ... READ MORE >
Inflation risk premium suggests higher yields ahead
As the yield on the 10-year Treasury advances toward 4.5%—which is our baseline forecast for next year—the inflation risk premium is supporting that move. The inflation risk premium is the compensation that investors demand for the possibility that inflation may rise, or fall, and that premium is ... READ MORE >
FOMC preview: A rate cut, followed by a prudent pause
We expect the Federal Reserve to reduce its policy rate by 25 basis points to a range between 4.25% and 4.5% at the Federal Open Market Committee’s meeting on Dec. 18. Given current growth and inflation dynamics, we expect that the Fed’s rate cuts will then be on pause until March at the ... READ MORE >
Bank of Canada cuts interest rate to 3.25% as focus shifts to gap with U.S.
The Bank of Canada lowered its interest rate to 3.25 per cent — an overdue move out of restrictive territory given that inflation has largely been tamed. Expect more rate cuts in early 2025 to get the economy onto an expansionary trajectory. The policy rate should come down to 2.75 per cent within the ... READ MORE >
Inflation ticks up amid seasonal factors and strong growth
The disinflation trend continued to stall in November, according to the most recent consumer price index data released on Wednesday. November marked the first month since April when overall CPI inflation grew by 0.3% monthly, or 3.7% annualized, well above the Federal Reserve's 2% target and a cause ... READ MORE >
Canada’s job market cools as unemployment rises to 6.8%
Canada added 51,000 jobs in November, double the expected number, but the overall picture does not look rosy. The unemployment rate increased by 0.3 percentage points to 6.8 per cent — the highest since January 2017 — as more people looked for work. A slow job market finally hit wages, as wage growth ... READ MORE >